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Clifford Angell Bates

Clifford Angell Bates

Clifford Angell Bates

A native of Rhode Island, who has been working at Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland, since October 1999, Clifford is a political scientist specializing in political philosophy, political theory, and political history, with expertise spanning comparative politics, international relations, literature and politics, American Constitutionalism and Political Institutional History. His scholarly work examines the complex intersections between human biological nature, institutions, and environmental forces that shape humanity's political and social dynamics. Clifford is the author of two books: Aristotle's Best Regime (LSU Press, 2004) and The Centrality of the Regime for Political Science (WUW, 2016), As well as A Notebook for Aristotle's Politics (Lulu, 2022). His research combines classical political philosophy with contemporary insights into how state structures emerge and persist over time. Clifford is pursuing two major research projects: an investigation into the formation and temporal viability of state structures and concepts and an exhaustive commentary on Aristotle's regime science. His work explores how political and social phenomena influence biological imperatives, institutional frameworks, and environmental pressures. Throughout his academic career, He has focused on understanding how foundational political concepts emerge from the complex interplay between human nature and the structures humans create. Their research bridges classical political thought with modern state formation and sustainability questions. Clifford joined The Miskatonian as a Senior editor in December of 2024.

The Failures of Earth’s Globalist-Corporate Order Kim Stanley Robinson’s Mars Trilogy stands out in science fiction for its detailed and coherent political philosophy. Unlike many novels in the genre that focus on technology or adventure, Robinson constructs a vision of society deeply concerned with political and ecological transformation. The trilogy examines the failures of Earth’s …

Max Weber's 1919 lecture Politics as a Vocation (Politik als Beruf) stands as a cornerstone of modern political sociology, dissecting the essence of political action amid the upheavals of post-World War I Germany. Delivered in Munich to aspiring politicians and intellectuals, Weber's address grapples with the disenchantment of modernity, where the rationalization of society—epitomized by …

Introduction Carl Schmitt’s friend–enemy distinction, first systematically articulated in The Concept of the Political (1927/2007), remains one of the most provocative and controversial ideas in modern political theory. Rather than locating “the political” in institutions, interests, or deliberative processes, Schmitt identifies it with an existential distinction between collective “friends” and “enemies.” This framing insists that …

In this paper, I build upon my previous analyses of Aristotle's political philosophy, particularly his exploration of civic strife and regime conflict. In my 2022 article, "Aristotle on the Politeia and Its Role in His Political Science," I examined how Aristotle's concept of the politeia, or constitution, serves as the foundational structure of a polis, …

Introduction Carl Schmitt’s concept of politische Form—translated as “political form”—is a cornerstone of his political thought. Developed most prominently in Römischer Katholizismus und politische Form (1923) and elaborated further in Verfassungslehre (1928), the idea of political form ties together some of Schmitt’s most crucial concerns: sovereignty, authority, representation, and the structural order of political life. …

In recent years, commentators and scholars have increasingly turned to the work of Carl Schmitt to make sense of Donald Trump’s brand of populist politics. Schmitt, a controversial German legal theorist and critic of liberal democracy, is best known for his assertion that “the political” is founded on the distinction between friend and enemy, and …